The most important things in brief
VARIETIES:The Japanese maples generally include the very diverse and diverse species Acer palmatum, Acer japonicum, and Acer shirasawanum. They are very closely related.
Growth:These slow-growing shrubs form picturesque, spreading crowns with thin, overhanging branches. Depending on the variety, they reach heights of 1–6 m and become wider than tall with age.
Location:The shrubs prefer sunny to lightly shaded locations.
Suitable companions:Woody plants with an Asian flair include epimediums, ferns, and hostas. They all require relatively little light and have beautiful, decorative foliage.
Floor:The Japanese maple grows best in sandy loam soil with a good, stable crumb structure. If the soil isn't quite ideal, it can be amended with some sand or peat. They don't tolerate waterlogging or very calcareous soil with a high pH.
Care:During dry periods, these shallow-rooted plants must be watered regularly around the root zone. In strong sunlight, young shrubs' bark cracks quickly, so younger plants are best placed in the shade. Pruning is not required and, if necessary, should only be done in summer. Pruning in autumn or winter is not tolerated. Fertilize in April/May with a slow-release mineral fertilizer.
TEXT: Garden Magic, H. Hachmann, Martina Raabe
