Apple thorn (Crataegus x lavallei 'Carrierei')
This candidate enchants us with its striking fruit display well into winter. But it also has much else to offer, from abundant blossoms in spring to lush green in summer and vibrant autumn color.

Growth form:
Whether in a group or alone, this small tree, which grows up to 7 meters tall, develops a strong, spreading crown with age, which can be somewhat irregularly arranged. Brownish-red thorns, approximately 5 centimeters long, can be seen on the trunk and branches.
Leaf and flower:
In May, the delicate white blossoms sprout in abundance, forming an impressive cluster of umbels. This contrasts strikingly with the hard, leathery leaves, which are a fresh, slightly glossy green and always healthy. In autumn, the foliage turns yellow-brown to orange-red and remains this color for quite some time. The orange-red apple fruits adorn the otherwise bare branches well into winter. In mild winters, these fruits can remain until January. The small fruits are abundant on the tree, and their mealy consistency can be used to make tasty jelly and apple compote.

Site requirements/care measures:
Of all the hawthorn varieties, the apple thorn is the most suitable for the garden. It is frost-hardy and thrives in dry to moist, well-drained soils, from slightly acidic to alkaline. It thrives in full sun or partial shade. However, if you want to keep a small-crowned tree, regular pruning is necessary, as otherwise the crown will spread outward.
Ecology/Special features:
Because the fruits remain for a long time, even after the leaves have fallen, this shrub provides an excellent food source for birds.
TEXT: Nora Kriegs
