Botanical – What kind of plant is this?
Oregano is a perennial herbaceous plant in the mint family. Its characteristic features are its tart, aromatic scent and flavor. Originally native to the Mediterranean region, this herb quickly became an integral part of Greek, Spanish, Turkish, and Italian cuisine.
Varieties – Which are recommended?
Of the different species and varieties, some are slightly woody subshrubs, while others are shrubs.
– Native oregano: Our native oregano, also known as marjoram or wild marjoram, can be found along roadsides or on poor, rocky soils. From July to September, it bears dark pink flowers that grow in dense umbels. However, in terms of aroma, our native oregano is less intense, as it is not as intense as other varieties available in specialty stores. So, if you're looking for that typical Mediterranean aroma, opt for these varieties instead.
– Greek oregano: Greek oregano has the classic oregano aroma with gray-green leaves and white flowers. It is therefore also ideal for cooking.
– 'Compactum': aromatic leaves with a strong fragrance, pink flower cushions. Due to its low growth, it is ideal as a ground cover and repels weeds.
– 'Aureum': mild aroma, decorative, golden leaves and pink flowers
– 'Herrenhausen': tall, upright growth, pretty red-violet flowers and dark green leaves, attracts butterflies
– Small-leaved oregano: evergreen subshrub with very aromatic leaves and white flowers
Interesting facts – What else is there to learn?
In the Middle Ages, oregano was considered a witch's repellent and was supposed to protect against the evil clutches of the devil. This made it an important herb, especially for superstitious people. Oregano was also used to try to free witches from their connection to the devil by shoving the spice under their noses.
The plant was given the nickname Wohlgemut (good spirit) because it was said to restore people with extinguished zest for life to their former joy of life.
When two people got married, a little oregano was often placed in the bride's shoe or tied into the bridal bouquet to protect the new couple from bad influences.
TEXT: Carina Naeve
