Gardening tips for the vegetable garden in December
In December, peace returns to the garden—but that doesn't mean there's nothing left to do. The last gardening month of the year is ideal for checking supplies, tending trees, helping birds, and laying the groundwork for the coming gardening season. With a little attention, your vegetable garden will remain a vibrant place even during the colder season.

Caring for fruit trees – brushing and liming
Older fruit trees often develop bark scales and cracks where pests can overwinter. Use December to carefully clean the trunks with a wire brush. Place a piece of cardboard underneath to catch and dispose of the removed debris.
A white coating with lime milk also protects the trees from frost cracks, which can occur due to extreme temperature fluctuations. The light coating reflects sunlight and reduces the amount of heat and cooling that the bark undergoes—a simple yet effective measure.
Check stored fruit and nuts
Winter is storage time. Check your apple stocks regularly and systematically sort out any rotten fruit to prevent rot. Walnuts should also be stored in a dry, cool, and airy place—ideally in shallow wooden boxes or mesh bags. Ventilate pantries regularly to allow the ripening gas, ethylene, to escape.
Don't forget compost care
Even when the garden is dormant, the compost continues to work. Now is a good time to turn the compost and ensure adequate aeration. This promotes decomposition and provides fine-crumbly humus for your beds in the spring. Make sure you have the right mix of nitrogen-rich (green) and carbon-rich (brown) materials.

Maintain and store garden tools
Now is the time to take care of your tools: Spades, shears, rakes, and the like should be cleaned of dirt and rust, sharpened if necessary, and oiled. You can treat wooden handles with linseed oil. Store the tools in a dry, frost-free place so they're ready for use again in the spring.
Set up feeding stations for birds
In December, native birds often find little food in the wild. Support them with a regularly cleaned bird feeder. Offer a mix of sunflower seeds, millet, hemp seeds, oatmeal, and fatty foods. Homemade suet balls, feeding bells, or peanut rings provide variety—and make for lovely nature observations from your window.
First preparations for the new gardening year
Those who want to sow early next year can now check their seeds, conduct germination tests, or order new varieties. Planting plans can also be wonderfully designed on long winter evenings—this way, the new gardening year begins with a positive feeling and clear structure.
Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about the vegetable garden in December
Can I still plant something in December?
In mild regions, you can still plant garlic or winter onions. Fruit trees can also be planted if the ground is frost-free.
What is the best way to feed birds in winter?
Sunflower seeds, hemp seeds, oatmeal, unsalted peanuts, and special wild bird food mixes are ideal. Fatty foods are particularly beneficial in cold temperatures.
How do I protect my fruit trees in winter?
Brushing the trunks will remove overwintering sites for pests. A white coat of lime will also protect against frost cracks.
What should I consider when storing fruit?
Store fruit in a cool, dark place, and at a distance from one another—preferably by type. Remove rotten fruit regularly and ventilate the storage area to remove ethylene.
Do I need to maintain the compost in winter?
Yes – even in cold weather, decomposition continues. Turning the compost and ensuring good ventilation ensures even decomposition and valuable humus in the spring.