Planting herbs in pots – this is how basil, chives and lemon balm thrive on balconies and windowsills
Fresh, homegrown herbs not only add flavor to the kitchen, but also bring a touch of nature into your home – even in small spaces. Whether on the balcony, patio, or windowsill, basil, chives, or lemon balm are easy to cultivate in pots. With the right tips on location, care, and watering, these all-round green plants become true perennial favorites – year-round.

Chives – Allium schoenoprasum
The classic for dips, salads and sandwiches
blossom
Violet, June to July.
plant
This perennial, which sprouts from bulbs very early in the year, grows 20 to 25 cm tall.
In the pot
Chives grow in sunny or partially shaded areas. Good soil and adequate watering (avoid waterlogging!) allow them to thrive. Due to their early growth, they bring a fresh green color and later purple flowers to potted plants.
Care
If the location is suitable, chives are very undemanding. To ensure they flower and produce seeds, you need to let them grow. Only cut them just above the soil when the seeds have fallen. They then need some fertilizer, such as coffee grounds.
Ecological value
Bee and butterfly magnet, birds love the seeds.
Lemon balm – Melissa officinalis
Smells wonderfully fresh and brings fine citrus notes to tea, desserts and summer drinks.
blossom
White, June to August.
plant
Perennial with lemon-scented leaves, 40 to 60 cm tall.
In the pot
Lemon balm prefers sunny conditions but also tolerates partial shade. The substrate should be loose and well-drained – ideally, a mixture of garden soil, compost, and sand. The soil should not dry out. Since lemon balm grows quite large, it can be kept alone in a pot. In mixed plantings, it grows best in the center, as it is not very sturdy.
Care
During hot periods, water regularly. Prune in early spring, then fertilize with horn meal and apply a light layer of compost. Protect with brushwood during the first winter.
Ecological value
Good wild bee pasture.
Red basil – Ocimum basilicum
Sun worshipper with a Mediterranean aroma – goes perfectly with pasta, tomatoes and pesto.
blossom
Violet-blue, May to October.
plant
This red-leaved basil quickly develops an almost shrubby growth habit, reaching 60 to 90 cm in height. Its leaf color and lush blooms add great ornamental value to container plantings. Even exposed to rain, its leaves remain healthy.
In the pot
Bush basil requires a sunny location and humus-rich soil. It also shouldn't dry out. It thrives best as a solitary plant.
Care
Consistent watering is crucial. If the plant is planted in a compost-rich substrate, the nutrients will be sufficient throughout the year. Unfortunately, this variety is not winter hardy in our area and must be overwintered indoors.
Ecological value
Very good bee pasture.

The text is from the book:
Simone Kern
Wild Buckets
ISBN 978-3-440-16717-5
Price 17,00 €
Freya Publishing
Garden and landscape architect Simone Kern presents suitable plants for container planting. Practical tips, annual care plans, and shopping lists ensure that design ideas can be implemented quickly and successfully, so that nothing stands in the way of a natural paradise outside your window.